µã»÷ÓÒÉϽÇ΢ÐźÃÓÑ
ÅóÓÑȦ
ÇëʹÓÃä¯ÀÀÆ÷·ÖÏí¹¦ÄܽøÐзÖÏí
nổ hÅ© pgÀ´×ÔĦ¸ù´óͨµÄ·ÖÎö±¨¸æÔø¹À¼Æ£¬Ò½ÁÆÏà¹Ø¹ã¸æÖ÷ÔÚ°Ù¶È2014ÄêµÄ×ÜÓªÊÕÖÐÔ¼Õ¼15%-25%£¬¡°ÎºÔòÎ÷¡±Ê¼þÖ®ºó£¬°Ù¶ÈÒ½Áƹã¸æÊÕÈëϽµ£¬µ«ÊÇÈÔÓÐÏ൱±ÈÀý¡£Ì¨±±Êг¤Ñ¡¾Ù½«ÓÚ2018Äêµ×¾ÙÐУ¬Ãñ½øµ³ÄÚÄ¿Ç°¾Í×ÔÌáÈËÑ¡»¹ÊÇÖ§³ÖÎÞµ³ÅÉÈËÊ¿¿ÂÎÄÕÜ´æÔÚÕùÂÛ¡£¶ÔÓÚÃñ½øµ³ÓпÉÄܼÌÐøÖ§³Ö¿ÂÎÄÕÜѡ̨±±Êг¤£¬¡°Ì¨¶À¡±·Ö×Ó¡¢¡°¶ÀÅÉ¡±ÍÅÌ塰̨Íå¹ú¡±´´°ìÈËÍõÏ×¼«¼±ÑÛÁË£¬Ëû½ñÈÕ£¨7ÈÕ£©ÁÌ»°£¬ÈôÃñ½øµ³ÔÙÀñÈÿÂÎÄÕÜ£¬½«Ëºµ³Ö¤ÓÀÔ¶Í˳öÃñ½øµ³¡£¸ÊËàÊ¡ÈËÃñ¼ì²ìÔº¹Ù·½Î¢²©ÏûÏ¢£¬
̨ý³Æ£¬²¼»ùÄÉ·¨Ë÷´Ë´ÎÐû²¼Óę̈Íå¡°¶Ï½»¡±£¬¾àÀë¶àÃ×Äá¼ÓÐû²¼Óę̈¡°¶Ï½»¡±»¹²»µ½30Ìì¡£²ÌÓ¢ÎÄ×Ô2016Äê5ÔÂ20ÈÕÉÏÈÎÒÔÀ´£¬2Äê¼äÒÑÓÐÊ¥¶àÃÀºÍÆÕÁÖÎ÷±È¡¢°ÍÄÃÂí¡¢¶àÃ×Äá¼ÓºÍ²¼»ùÄÉ·¨Ë÷£¬¹²4¸ö¡°ÓѰÓę̈Íå¡°¶Ï½»¡±¡£Ì¨µ±¾ÖÔÚ·ÇÖÞÔÓÐÁ½¸ö¡°ÓѰ£¬Óë²¼»ùÄÉ·¨Ë÷¡°¶Ï½»¡±ºó£¬Ä¿Ç°Ö»Ê£ÏÂ˹ÍþÊ¿À¼¡£Ö®ºó£¬Óݺ£ÑàתÈëÕþ̳£¬ÔøÈÎÌìË®ÊÐίÊé¼Ç¡¢¸ÊËัʡ³¤¡£2012Äê4ÔÂÈθÊËàʡί³£Î¯£¬6¸öÔºóÈÎÀ¼ÖÝÊÐίÊé¼Ç£¬2016Äê11ÔÂÆðµ£ÈθÊËàÊ¡³£Îñ¸±Ê¡³¤¡£
Éó¼ÆÊð͸¶£¬Ò¦ÖÐÃñ±»·¢ÏÖÓÚ2005ÄêÖÁ2014Ä꣬ÉæÏÓÔÚ¹ú¼Ò¿ª·¢ÒøÐдû¿îÒµÎñÖÐÎ¥¹æ²Ù×÷£¬ÎªÇ×Êôıȡ²»Õýµ±ÀûÒ棻°×ѩɽ±»·¢ÏÖÓÚ2006ÄêÖÁ2013Ä꣬ÉæÏÓÎ¥¹æ¸ÉÔ¤ÍÁµØ³öÈü°Õ÷µØ²¹³¥µÈÊÂÏÔì³É¹úÓÐȨÒæËðʧ£»ËïÕ×ѧ±»·¢ÏÖÓÚ2010ÄêÖÁ2014Ä꣬ÉæÏÓÎ¥¹æ²Ù×÷¿óҵȨ²¢¹º¡¢ÎªÌض¨ÆóÒµÏîÄ¿¿ª·¢Ìṩ×ʽðÖ§³Ö£¬²¢´ÓÖÐIJÀû¡£ÎÒ»¹ÏëÇ¿µ÷£¬¼ÓÇ¿ÖÐÃÀÁ½¾ü½»Á÷±¾À´Ò²ÊÇÃÀ·½µÄÒ»¸öËßÇ󡣶¯éü¾ÍÄÃÒ»Á½¸ö½»Á÷ÏîÄ¿ÊÔͼвÆÈÖз½·ÅÆú×Ô¼º¹ÌÓеÄȨÀû£¬ÊDz»ÏÖʵµÄ£¬Ö»ÄÜÊÇͽÀ͵ġ£ÊDz»ÊÇÑûÇëÖз½¡¢¸ã²»¸ãÕâÑùµÄÑÝÏ°£¬¶¼²»¿ÉÄܸıäÖйúΪά»¤ÄϺ£µØÇøºÍƽÎȶ¨·¢»Ó»ý¼«×÷ÓõÄÒâÖ¾£¬¸ü¼Ó²»¿ÉÄܶ¯Ò¡Öйúº´ÎÀ×ÔÉíÖ÷ȨȨÒæºÍ°²È«ÀûÒæµÄ¼á¶¨¾öÐÄ¡£
ÇñÀ¤Ðþ˵£¬¹ÜÀí¹ú¼ÊÇøÓòÂëµÄÊÇÁªºÏ¹úÏÂÊôµÄ¡°¹ú¼ÊµçÐÅÁªÃË¡±(ITU)£¬Ì¨ÍåÔÚ1920Äêʱ¼ÓÈ룬1971ÄêÍ˳öÁªºÏ¹úºó£¬´ó½ȡ¶ø´úÖ®¡£µ«ÈôÕæÒª»»µǫ̂ÍåµÄµç»°±àÂ룬ÇñÀ¤ÐþÔò³Æ¡°Éæ¼°Á½°¶ÐÔÖʶ¨Î»µÄÃñ¼äÊÂÎñÇ£É漫¹ã£¬ÈôÈ«¶¼Òª¸ü¶¯£¬×ÈÊÂÌå´ó£¬·Ç¶Ìʱ¼ä¿ÉÍê³É¡±¡£±¾°ì·¨ÊÊÓÃÓÚÎ÷°²ÊÐÐÐÕþÇøÓòÄÚÍøÂçÔ¤Ô¼³ö×âÆû³µ(ÒÔϼò³ÆÍøÔ¼³µ)µÄ¾Óª·þÎñºÍ¹ÜÀí»î¶¯¡£